Nanoparticles as a drug delivery system: physicochemical properties, disease treatment

Doi: https://doi.org/10.55522/ijti.v3i6.0134

Abstract

Due to the quick process in nanotechnology, the medical field has been using nanomaterials a lot recently. Because they have qualities, such as tiny size, adjustable surfaces, and strong bonding with other molecules, they are both water-loving and water-hating. They are ideally prepared for target-specific and controlled delivery of micro and macromolecules in the disease state. They have an outstanding performance towards bioavailability, bio-efficacy and pharmacokinetics. Nanotechnology has a great impact on the global economy and global standards of living. Nanotechnology has revolutionised all aspects of daily living, from the medical industry to the food industry. This review summarises the characteristics of nanoparticles that have potentially toxic effects. The applications in other biological fields and the nanoparticle drug delivery system in disease treatment.